The magazine of the Melbourne PC User Group

Networking Through Your Electrical Wiring
Barry Martin
barrymar@melbpc.org.au
 


Barry Martin tests a system that enables you to set up a computer network through the existing electrical wiring in your home or office.

We have heard much about networking computers without the need to install data cabling by using wireless technologies. In the latest development, systems that allow the networking of computers through the electrical power circuits of your home or office have begun to appear in the market.

Recently, a relative of one of my clients who is a principal of Vcomm Pty Ltd contacted me. This company has just begun importing and distributing the latest in this technology. They offered me the opportunity of testing two of their DPL-100 Data Power Link units.

The Data Power Link Units

Each unit is a plain blue painted metal box 100 x 80 x 25 mm. At the rear is a two pin power socket (a power cable is provided). On the front face is a power LED at the left, three LEDs in the middle (for network indication - Collision, Link, Activity), a network connection socket (RJ-45 Ethernet for the DPL-100 or a USB cable socket for the DPL-100U); at the far right is a switch which allows you to select whether you are directly connecting two PCs or a PC to a network hub.

The DPL-100 units require an Ethernet card in each PC and a Category 5 UTP network fly lead (neither are supplied). The carton contains the DPL-100 unit, a power cord, a one-page Quick Start Guide, and a CD-ROM with driver software and detailed manual (in PDF format). The operating systems required to support the technology are Windows 98SE, ME, 2000 or XP.

The Test Location

For the test, I chose to network a Pentium III 800 MHz PC with all SCSI peripherals and running Windows 98SE, and an Athlon XP2000 PC running Windows 2000 Professional. Both PCs were fitted with entry-level PCI 10/100 Ethernet cards with the Realtek 3129D chip sets (these cards sell for less than $30.00 each). They both had the TCP/IP protocol installed and bound to the cards and had individual IP addresses assigned (192.168.0.1 on the Windows 98SE PC named BM-HOME, 192.168.0.10 on the Windows 2000 PC named DEFAULT). Both were set up in a work- group named WORKGROUP and the Windows 98SE PC had its three hard drives and Zip drive shared. The two PCs were located at opposite ends of the house on different power circuits.

Installation

Installation was done by following the Quick Start Guide and was straightforward (Figure 1). I could ping the other PC to see if there is a network and, yes, we had contact!

I was now keen to see if I had normal Windows networking functionality. So, from the Windows 2000 PC, using the My Network Places/Search for Computers facility, I tried to find the Windows 98SE PC (named BM-HOME) and its shared resources.

Eureka! At this stage, I was very impressed. The speed was good (14 Mbit/s is claimed) and timing the copying of an 11 MB file across the network confirmed this (this was an RTF file with all the raw Windows 2000 screen captures for this article).


Figure 1. The end of the Quick Start Guide, a very
straightforward installation.

As a further test, Internet Connection Sharing was enabled on the Windows 98SE PC. Starting Internet Explorer on the Windows 2000 machine initiated the dial-up connection for the Melb PC Internet Service on the Windows 98SE PC and, before I knew it, I was looking at the award-winning Melbourne PC User Group home page.

The DPL-100 unit attached to the Windows 98SE PC was then powered from a 6-outlet power board drawing its power from a surge protected outlet of a Sola Model 305-600 UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply). When powered up, the network was still in place.

Security Issues

While network security is not a burning issue in the home environment, it can be a different matter in an office environment.

Imagine an office building with several tenants on one floor drawing power from a common distribution board. With this technology, all circuits on the one electrical power phase can potentially be part of the network, so, preventing unauthorised access is important.

During loading of the DPL-100 driver software, a Powerline Network Configuration Utility is installed and a shortcut placed on the desktop. This utility enables password access control for the DPL-100 unit so that only other DPL-100s with the same password can communicate with each other to form a secure network.

The manual on the CD-ROM states that you can have multiple networks on the one phase by assigning different passwords for each network group.

How Much?

Both the Ethernet and USB versions cost $220.00 each including GST but excluding delivery. At this time, they are only available directly from the importer:

Vcomm Pty Ltd
P.O. Box 2072
Camberwell West VIC 3124
Phone (03) 9809 4411
Fax (03) 9809 1841
E-Mail: admin@vcomm.com.au

Overall

A very good alternative where wireless network technology or network cabling is not possible and certainly more secure than many of the similarly priced wireless network solutions. It is great for rented premises where landlords do not allow additional cabling to be installed. It is easy to install and easy to relocate to other premises.

About the Author
Barry Martin, barrymar@melbpc.org.au conducts his own computer services business in Melbourne. He is a member of the Committee of Melbourne PC User Group, Inc and conducts the Random Access sessions at the Monthly General Meetings.


Reprinted from the April 2003 issue of PC Update, the magazine of Melbourne PC User Group, Australia

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