The magazine of the Melbourne PC User Group

Linux Java Desktop System - for the bookshelf
Major Keary
 

The Java Desktop System (JDS) is a GNU/Linux-based Linux distribution from Sun Microsystems, the developer of Java. It is a 'desktop' package designed for users who want a graphical interface that provides "a consistent look and feel across all desktop software" similar to Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X.

Exploring the JDS Linux Desktop is both an overview of JDS and its system requirements, and a manual for the 'live' CD that comes with the book. When running JDS from the CD users should bear in mind that everything runs much more slowly than the real thing installed on a hard disk.

The bootable CD enables a user to run JDS without interfering - such as changing settings - with an existing operating system. The full distribution comes on multiple CDs; the single CD with the book contains the operating system with a limited number of applications, the principal one being a (fully functional) installation of StarOffice 7. Also included are all the necessary applications for Internet connection (ADLS, cable, and dial-up). In short, this is a ready-to-go operating system with sufficient applications for general tasks. Its purpose is to provide users with an opportunity to thoroughly 'test drive' Linux in general and JDS in particular.

The book presents a very good introduction to Linux, the components used in JDS, and how to find one's way about: setting system preferences, finding directories, launching applications, setting a modem connection, networking, wireless, using the terminal (command line), and so on. The procedure for a full installation is described in detail, and there is a good explanation of how to download and install applications with RPM (the Red Hat Package Manager).

The text includes a good manual and tutorial for the commonly used StarOffice modules (word processing, spreadsheets, and presentations) with useful information about importing Microsoft Office files. A useful chapter discusses options for running Windows applications under Linux: WINE, VMWare, Win4Lin, WINEX, and CodeWeavers Crossover Office. The information on CodeWeavers - the authors' preferred solution - is quite detailed.

An appendix contains a detailed description of the RPM (Red Hat Packet manager) system. Other appendices contain useful information, including sources of online documentation (that contains even a StarOffice tutorial for children), installation issues and troubleshooting, and Linux commands.

A good introduction to JDS with a live CD that enables readers to see for themselves how easily it works and whether a particular machine has adequate system resources.

Tom Adelstein and Sam Hiser:
Exploring the JDS Linux Desktop

ISBN 0-596-00752-3
Published by O'Reilly,
390 pp. + CD,
RRP $65.00 incl. GST

Note that this title is not a normal stock item in Australia; it can be ordered from the local distributor, Woodslane http://www.woodslane.com.au.

The JDS Software

The software and documentation can be purchased/downloaded from http://www.sun.com. Why pay for a distribution when others are available free? This is a vendor-supported product and has been designed to provide a common graphical interface for all the component applications.

Reviews of JDS can be found at DistroWatch.com (note the use of uppercase letters); the site is mirrored at http://www.distrowatch.hostcentral.net.au, which is more convenient for local users. It is strongly recommended that anyone interested in the full JDS installation should read the reviews. Indeed, anyone interested in Linux should visit DistroWatch.

Reprinted from the April 2005 issue of PC Update, the magazine of Melbourne PC User Group, Australia

[ About Melbourne PC User Group ]